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ISN’T CROSSFIT DANGEROUS? – BY MALZONE – PLEASE READ.

Bowers and Jill – making looking good, look easy!

Let’s tackle this head on.  Traver and I have been asked this question by pretty much everybody.  This includes reporters, doctors, physical therapists, attorneys (yikes), police, fire department, professional athletes, and the list goes on.  I think we’ve gotten pretty good at answering it, so here we go.

To start, I welcome this conversation as we have nothing to hide here at CPC.  We put our clients’ safety first, always, and do our very best to provide world class instruction.  We are constantly searching out new information, mentors, and furthered education.  We sleep well at night.

Next, I will go ahead and say that, without a doubt, CrossFit can be dangerous.  If you’ve done my intro session, you should remember my diatribe on intensity being a double-edged sword.  The fact that we recognize this and don’t deny it is the same reason that our gym has a relatively low injury rate.  There is no sugar coating here.  There are stern warnings and constant reminders of the dangers of our methodology.

Once you have been training at Crossfit Pacific Coast through infancy and adolescence,  taking the time required to learn the movements, and earn proficiency, you will understand that Crossfit is a full speed sport.  Yes, I said SPORT.  More specifically, CrossFit (as a sport) is includes the fundamentals  of gymnastics, powerlifting, Olympic weightlifting, running, rowing, swimming, and many other functional disciplines.  It will not be mastered overnight…if ever.

How many of us have played sports?  How many of those have sustained injuries playing sports?  How many of you have injured yourselves playing kickball?  (I’m imagining a quiet, pensive audience with some timidly raised arms)

When an athlete is attempting to learn a new sport, there is a  steep learning curve.  This includes new stresses on every system of the body and an adaption to new motor patterns.  If this athlete is realistic and conscientious, they will expect that injuries will most likely occur during this transition.  The severity can range from some minor tendonitis to disc herniations to plantar fasciitis and, yes, even to the infamous rhabdomyolysis.

For example, the primary sport I played through and after college was water polo.  After close to a quarter century of playing the sport, my shoulders had become fixed in a forward position (also known as “swimmer’s slouch”).   During overhead movements like presses and handstand pushups, my rotator cuffs were forced into poor position causing impingements, weakness and pain.  After 5 years, I’m still running into the occasional setback but major improvements have taken place that very well may have saved me from a lifetime of immobility.

Do I blame CrossFit for that?  Nope.  Do I blame Chris LaLanne because he was my first CrossFit coach?  Absolutely not.  The history I brought into this CrossFit game is what caused the injury alongside a healthy dose of ego.  I take responsibility for my actions and realize nobody put a gun to my head and made me perform any of the WOD’s I have under my belt.

For those with little awareness of the body’s methods of communicating,  the difference between good pain (stimulus) and bad pain (injury) may be a challenging distinction.  That’s when a coach’s job gets much more hands-on as they guide you through this learning phase.  Is there a chance of injury there?  Yes, there definitely is but it’s our job is to minimize that with the occasional hand holding.

The dilution in the value of CrossFit dogma is something of great controversy nowadays.  We’re fortunate that our little bubble in Santa Barbara seems to steer from the drama; let’s hope it stays that way.  However, it’s important to be educated on the subject.  CrossFit Headquarters is pumping out an average of 6 new affiliates per WEEK.  If you check www.crossfit.com

Every Monday, you’ll get a good idea of the vast amount of CrossFit Level 1 coaches being certified every weekend.  The certification itself is packed with great information and it’s an outstanding start or addition to a career in strength and conditioning.  However, there is neither quality control nor are there any requirements for continued education.  For those who inquire to me about coaching, I ask them what would happened if the CFL1 certification was discredited.  What would they stand on?  Experience?  Certifications?  Reputation?  Track record?

Traver and I have been in this game for some time now (11 years combined…plus a lifetime of athletics).  We are the first to admit that we are still the young generation in this world of fitness, which is easy to admit when we look up to the gold standards that we do (Lon Kilgore, James “OPT” Fitzgerald, Robb Wolff, Bill Starr, Mike Burgener, Bob Takano, Louie Simmons, etc.).  The point I’m trying to make here is that there are very few new ideas in the world of strength and conditioning.  CrossFit didn’t invent the overhead squat, box jump, or pull-up.  Just because somebody has “CrossFit Level 1” under their name doesn’t mean you should forego the necessary background check to make sure they are worthy of your time, money, and health.  Take responsibility for your training and those you seek to learn from.

…. I digress.

In my opinion, one of the most disconcerting qualities of CrossFit that can often lead to injury is the use of technical movements past the point of exhaustion and form degradation.  I’m speaking mostly of the Olympic lifts, but there are many others including the controversial “kip.”  The onus for this falls on the programmer and I’ll admit that I’ve learned a lot by trial and error.  As a result, at CPC, you will very rarely see workouts with snatches, cleans and jerks at high repetitions without a set rest.   (“Grace” being one exception).  When those do come up, we make sure you are properly informed, cued and scaled.

If you ever seen a 5-year old child run, squat or jump, you may have noticed that their form is perfect.  Over our lifetimes, we’ve unlearned these proper movement patterns.  When CrossFit is coached well, it helps restore functional movement patterns that will prevent injuries over a lifetime and keep our quality of life high well into our later years.

It may be hard to imagine now, but good mobility after the age of 65 is something you will be extremely thankful for.  One of the reasons we are so big on Dr. Goodman’s Foundations Training here at CPC is because it shortens the “re-learning” curve.  Many injuries occur due to what I call “misuse” injuries such as hinging from lumbar vertebrae versus the hips or my aforementioned personal shoulder impingement issue.  Every class that we coach is purposed to fix problems we see…not causing more.

My final point on this topic is that those who criticize what we do by blaming CrossFit for injuries are most likely missing something absolutely critical to our community.  CROSSFIT IS TREMENDOUSLY FUN AND HIGHLY EFFECTIVE.  We enjoy ourselves.  We challenge ourselves.  We cheer for each other to push past perceived limitations.  We laugh together and we cry together.  We educate ourselves.  We push each other forward and pull one another up.  It enriches our lives with a heavy, consistent dose of “F.U.”  We don’t take ourselves that seriously.  The community is the core of our four walls.  There are no words to describe that and, to me, the minor injuries I overcome along the way are well worth the quality of life that CrossFit affords me.

- Eric Malzone

Today’s Workout:
EMOTM 10
2 Deadlifts @ 75-85% 1RM

3rds for Reps:
1 Min ME Bench Press (50% 1RM)
2 Min rest


11 comments
Matt
Matt

Very few people have been injured eating potato chips on a sofa while watching football.

Kristin
Kristin

Sarah - you are endlessly entertaining !! I hope your back is feeling better ... when we met you were rehabbing some sort of injury or pain. And thanks for the "Don't Be An Idiot" rule ... I could have used that about, oh ... around 1998. You are wise beyond your years. Oh, and for the record - I had EVERY intention of coming to class this evening, but ... GIANTS !!! Game 7 was on !! And we all know how THAT ended, right ?? It will definitely be noon classes for me for the remainder of the series !!

Sarah S.
Sarah S.

Well, as Thomas Jefferson once said -- haters gonna hate. Malzone -- look -- when you're right, you're right, and you are right about this. I was surprised at the length of the piece, given your predilection for bullet points, but I read it in it's entirety at 5am and cheered at the end. OK, that was an exaggeration -- I totally did not cheer -- (I'm not even sure why I said that I cheered except for the fact that it seemed like the right thing to say in the moment) but I did feel really happy you wrote it, given the frequency with which I encounter this conversation. It's funny to me to observe the decision tree people use to categorize something as "dangerous". If you were all here in my office, I would draw the tree out here on the whiteboard and point out the split wherein I think lies the most volatility: Is there potential for human interaction with the thing in question, Y/N? If Y --> there is potential for danger. If N --> not dangerous. Case in point: when I am lost in thought, almost anything is a hazard to my health. Examples of such unfathomably hazardous items include but are not limited to: pencils, cauliflower, vehicles, sand, drunk people, sober people, water bottles, a partially inflated basketball, sidewalks, street signs, et cetera. I can have an accident with almost any object in the known Universe, if I am not fully present/focused/paying attention in the moment. If I waged war against every single thing in existence which has induced some measurable amount of pain/discomfort in my life, I'd spend a lot of time fighting inanimate objects which are about the size of my hand. It should go without saying that certain things require higher levels of cognitive presence (grizzly bears, tight-rope walking, dodging flying swords) and maybe Rx level Crossfit should be counted somewhere among those. But, if you'll excuse my french, big fucking deal, right? Just apply the Don't Be An Idiot* rule, and you'll be fine. Seriously. I feel pretty fortunate to be surrounded by coaches and athletes who walk the walk of emphasizing form and body awareness over all the other myriad competitive elements, but there's no question that at every single moment it is FOREMOST my responsibility to babysit my own existence. Lucky for me, y'all make it easy to not get caught up in the other mumbo jumbo. [*Paraphrase of the Don't Be An Idiot Rule: Ask yourself if it sounds remotely idiotic, and if the answer is yes, maybe skip it. If you're still unsure, then ask someone who is an adult and who you think is not an idiot (and use strict criteria for this, please!), and see what they say. Do they think it's idiotic? K, go ahead and skip it for now. We can reevaluate at another time. If you find that you're really torn up about it, go ahead and write a sad poem in your journal and move on.]

kj
kj

Well said EM/TB! Before CF I injured myself at Spectrum. I was using some machiene and I pulled my psoas and was unable to walk/run for a long time. I turned to only doing yoga for many months during that time. The point is- I know we all have been injured before Crossfit, due to an accident or not being aware of doing a movement correctly. How many of us got shin splints while running in highschool, or a shoulder or knee injury while playing baseball? Crossfit isn't to blame With good coaching, checking your ego at the door, mastering form, and being smart about your training (ie. don't over train, if your shoulder is hurting don't do the pull ups etc.) then you should be able to, as TB put it- safely get stronger, faster, and more deadly.

Traver
Traver

This is a GREAT write up by Eric, extremely well said. Unfortunately for all of us, when something bursts onto the scenes as explosively as CrossFit did, it's going to have its detractors. Imagine being a popular "trainer" one day and then the next your business model of being the loudest person in the room doesn't cut it any more. You can either up your game and get yourself educated or take shots at the new guy. Anytime that you have something this effective hit the masses, and attract highly competitive people, most of whom have been sitting at their desks for years, or been engaged in ineffective workout programs (see above about "trainer"), their weaknesses are going to be exposed as Eric said. No element of CrossFit is dangerous on it's own. Think about that. We don't see high numbers of injured Oly lifters, gymnasts, or powerlifters out in the world, outside of the elite who are playing at a pace that puts all of us to shame. Did we take Randy off of the board? Yes. Do we want new people to build up adequate shoulder strength before working on their kip? Absolutely. Do we think either of them are inherently dangerous on their own? No. Are they to a deconditioned athlete or someone who's willing to throw form out the window in the name of potential whiteboard glory? You betcha. See the pattern there? There's nothing inherently dangerous about proper human movement, even under load, even at full speed. There is something inherently dangerous about humans though, they tend to let their ego's dictate their decision making and have bodies with their own inherent weaknesses. This is true in the gym, behind the wheel, in the water, and just about everywhere else. Train smart, listen to your body, listen to it some more, and focus 110% of your energy into mastering form and CrossFit will take you places that you've only dreamed of going. For everyone who thinks it's dangerous, you're entitled to you own opinion. I'm going to safely keep getting stronger, faster, and more deadly, all under the watchful eye of my coaches, training partners, and friends.

Augie johnson
Augie johnson

Indeed. I am the canary in the coal mine. If I can't hurt myself in our gym after two years of poor flexibility, shit repa and crazy town efforts to try to even once beat big z, franks, rock star and Claw (and Marcelle and..(insert your name here)at anything, then what our coaches have preached and the CF process itself have been keeping me safe despite my best efforts to misbehave. My wife and corporeal self thank you much!! Aug p.s. I am hour seven of ten standing in my humble yet spacious sales cubicle here in Philly Pa dreaming of the moment I can wing my way back to the our CPC sanctuary unburdened of spreadsheets and happily burdened by the truth serum of loaded iron bars in the warm embrace of our little SB clan. There is no other place in the US quite like. See you soon!

GIGI
GIGI

Kudos to you Malzone. Well said.

becky
becky

This post made me all warm and fuzzy inside. I'm thankful to have had great coaches throughout my CrossFit career, who truly care about the sport and their athletes. Community is definitely my favorite part of CrossFit and second, is that I get to lift heavy shit. I'm so happy I landed at CPC, and grateful i can visit my gym back home with welcome arms, too. The people are truly what make a gym great, and you have that here, fellas. Congrats. p.s. those two fancy faces are some of my favorite CPCers.

Kristin
Kristin

Well said, Malzone !